While many individuals and businesses take their tax and lodgement obligations seriously and try to maintain their legal requirements, even the best of intentions can falter and lead to a failure to meet their obligations. Whether this failure is accidental or deliberate, it is crucial for every individual and business owner to take corrective steps to avoid the penalties and fines that can come along with staying silent and hoping it all goes away.
If you are late with your obligations, Hills Accounting in Hobart can assist you and talk to the ATO on your behalf. The highest number of multiple-year tax returns we have completed at one time covered over 30 years and went back to pre-decimal currency. Some of the returns had to be calculated in pounds, shillings and pence! We got a very good outcome for that client, as we do for all our clients.
The Australian Tax Office (ATO) considers several areas where returns and activity statements must be kept up to date. While this is not an exhaustive list, these would be considered some of the more important ones.
Income Tax
Income tax is the tax on the income earned by individuals and businesses. Businesses need to lodge an annual income tax return with the ATO and may need to pay tax on their taxable income.
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
GST is a 10% tax on most goods, services, and other items sold or consumed in Australia. If your business is registered for GST, you need to include GST in the price of your taxable sales, claim credits for the GST included in the price of your business purchases, and lodge a business activity statement (BAS) with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) either monthly, quarterly or annually as registered the ATO.
Pay As You Go (PAYG) Instalments
'PAYG instalments' is a system for making regular payments towards your expected annual income tax liability. If you are required to pay PAYG instalments, you will need to calculate your income for the instalment period, work out the tax on that income, and then pay that amount to the ATO. Alternatively, you can just pay the amount that the ATO estimates to be your quarterly instalment.
PAYG Withholding
PAYG withholding is where you pay tax to the ATO on behalf of your employees or other businesses you deal with. You are required to withhold tax from payments you make to employees and other workers (such as contractors), and also from payments you make to other businesses if they don't provide you with their Australian Business Number (ABN).
Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT)
FBT is a tax employers pay on certain benefits they provide to their employees or their employees' associates (e.g. family members). FBT is separate from income tax and is based on the taxable value of the fringe benefits provided.
Superannuation
Employers are required to make superannuation contributions on behalf of their employees to a complying superannuation fund or retirement savings account. This is known as the Superannuation Guarantee (SG).